行政犯罪分类理论反思与重构

我国行政刑法对行政犯罪的分类研究尚局限于刑法对其法益类别的规定，而忽视了行政犯罪的行政违法属性对其分类的意义。由于行政犯罪的主体不同决定着行政违法的性质和内容也不同，故宜以主体为标准将行政犯罪重新分为公权力主体行政犯罪、国家公职人员行政犯罪和管理相对人行政犯罪三类。新的分类符合行政犯罪自身的规律和特性，有助于行政犯罪的认定和适用及行政犯罪研究体系化。

Reflection and Re-construction of Administrative Crime Classification Theory

As far as dividing kinds of administrative crime,the traditional criminal law theory often ignores administrative illegality of administrative crime while generally according to rechtgut that criminal law code regulated.At the same time,the different subject of administrative crime decides the character and content of administrative illegality.Consequently,it is reasonable to divide administrative crime into three kinds:namely,administrative crime of public power subject,administrative crime of public officials and administrative crime of private party in the administrative process.