论高空抛物致人损害的侵权责任——基于《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第87条之适用

加害人不明的高空抛物致人损害案件自重庆“烟灰缸案”以来一直争议不断,虽《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第87条对此类案件的处理提供了明确的法律依据,但该规范对此类案件的解决仅提供了原则性的思路,且其在司法适用中仍处于不确定的状态,对此类案件的争议还未真正平息.在肯定该规范实质贡献的前提下,阐述该规范在实践中面临的困境,并试图从可能侵权人的确定、举证责任和执行问题等角度出发,为破解该规范在司法适用中的难题提出相关具体建议.

On Tort Liability for Damage Caused by Throwing from A Height——Applicable based on article 87 of the People’s Republic of Tort Liability Law

Unknown perpetrators altitude parabolic cause damage cases from the Chongqing "ashtray case" has been controversial continuously,although article 87 of the People’s Republic of tort liability law on the handling of such cases provides a clear legal basis,but the rules for the solution of such cases only provides a principled ideas,and the judicial application still in a state of uncertainty,the dispute in such cases has not really subsided.On the premise of sure that the substantive contribution of the norm in practice,and attempts to starting from the perspective of determining the possible infringer,the burden of proof,and enforcement,in order to solve the judicial application problems of the norms and puts forward relevant specific suggestions.