新中国控诉美国侵台背景下的台湾地位问题再探——以国民党当局的应对为中心

台湾地位本不是一个问题,虽然存在意识形态上的对立,但海峡两岸都一直坚认台湾是中国固有领土的一部分,其地位早已为开罗宣言和波茨坦公告所确认。杜鲁门借新中国控诉美国侵台案企图将台湾问题国际化,借助联合国解决台湾问题。国民党当局力图反对美国将此案提交联合国安理会讨论,但在苏、美等操纵联合国的情形下,这个愿望很快落空,在此种状况下,台湾后退一步,希望联合国安理会只讨论美国侵台问题,而不要涉及台湾政治地位问题,更不希望联合国组团到台湾实地调查,并一度表示不惜使用否决权。为了寻求最终的平衡,国民党当局选择了一条中间道路,既不反对美国的建议,也不允许联合国讨论台湾法律地位问题。

A Re-probe into the Status of Taiwan against the Backdrop of New China Condemning the American Occupation of Taiwan:Centering around KMT Authorities'Response

The status of Taiwan was originally not a problem at all for the two sides of the Taiwan Straits had always insisted that Taiwan was an integral part of China in spite of their ideological confrontation and the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Proclamation also recognized Taiwan's status.Truman tried to take advantage of New China's denouncing the American occupation of Taiwan to internationalize the issue of Taiwan and use the United Nations for the settlement of the Taiwan issue.KMT authorities tried its bes...