论西方文官的职业化

西方文官制度是许多西方资本主义国家实行的一种人事管理制度。文官职业化是西方文官制度建立的最显著的特征之一 ,也是这一制度的最核心的内容之一。文官职业化问题 ,对于理解西方文官制度的形成和发展 ,乃至于理解整个西方近现代政治体制的形成和发展 ,都具有十分重要的意义。本文拟全面分析西方文官职业化的特征和形成原因 ,并在此基础上 ,对西方文官职业化的历史作用作一初步探讨。

On the Professionalism of Hesperian Civil Official

The system of Hesperian civil servant is a kind of human engineering system.The professionalism of civil official is one of the foci and the most prominent features of Hesperian civil servant system.The professionalism of civil servant has important and far-reaching significance from the forming and development of Hesperian civil servant system to the primeval formation and the neoteric evolution of the whole Hesperian polity.So the paper will probe into the characteristics and source of the professionalism of Hesperian civil servant as well as its historical significance.