论主体哲学思想在私法中的反映

在经历了古希腊时代的萌芽和中世纪的挫折之后,主体哲学思想在近代终于以认知主体性的形式表现出来。认知主体性思想强调人的独立自主、自我决定、个体自由、自我意识、自为自觉、自由意志和能动创造。主体哲学思想作为私法的哲学基础,相应地体现在从古罗马法到近代私法,再到现代私法的主体制度当中。

The Reflection of Philosophical Thinking of Subjectivity in Private Laws

Sprouting in ancient Greece and suppressed in Middle Ages,the philosophical thinking of subjectivity finally made its manifestation as cognitive subject in modern times.The thinking of cognitive subject stresses the following aspects of a human being: independence,self-decision,self-awareness,individual freedom,free will and active creativity.As the philosophical basis of private laws,the philosophical thinking of subjectivity manifested itself in the subjective systems from ancient Rome to modern private laws even to the current private laws.