当代西方警务模式改革及其发展趋势

社区导向型警务模式、问题导向型警务模式以及情报导向型警务模式是当代西方警务工作从被动反应型向主动前摄型转变过程中形成的三套彼此独立、但又互相联系的关于警务工作的指导思想、方针策略和方法手段.它们在产生背景、基本原理、表现形式等方面存在重大差异,但却殊途同归,最终目标都是减少犯罪、建立并维护良好的社会秩序.正确认识三种警务模式,必须将其联系起来,放在警务工作整体改革的大背景下进行系统研究,必须充分认识到,它们彼此之间不是新与旧的更替关系,而是长期共存、互相促进、协调发展的关系.

The Reform and its Future of the Model of Policing in West World

Community-led policing,problem-led policing and intelligence-led policing are three major experiments which have been broadly applied in the policing of west world.They are different from each other but meanwhile,depend on each other.They have the same goal of putting forward policing from passive reaction to initiative action.It is important to understand them in a whole background of the reform of policing.They are not of the relation of being instead one by one,but existing together,promoting each other ...