美国警察不当行为及其对策的解读——以认知合理化为视角

美国警察使其不当行为合理化有很多认知重建策略,如否定被害人,否认受伤,指责被害人,非人格化等。正是这些对警察不当行为的认知重建心理因素使美国的警察不当行为愈演愈烈。研究支配美国警察不当行为的心理因素,能够很好地理解和认识不当行为。美国应对警察不当行为的措施是建立不当行为早期预警体系,加强对不当行为的法律监督、媒体监督和公民监督,强化警察道德和品格教育等。

Interpreting Misconducts and Countermeasures by American Police from the Perspective of Cognitive Rationalization

There are a range of cognitive restructuring strategies to rationalize police misconducts in the United States,including denying the victim,denying injuries,blaming the victim and impersonalization,which makes these misbehaviors increasingly popular with the American police force.Research on the mental factors of American police misconducts renders a better understanding of the misbehavior per se.With an aim to counter the misconduct,the United States has paid efforts to establish a precautionary system,strengthen legal surveillance,media supervision and civic supervision over the misbehavior,and enhance police moral education.