信赖利益与信赖义务——兼谈民事责任的重构

依发生原因的不同,民事义务可以分为约定义务和法定义务。随着社会发展,一些新的义务类型逐渐涌现,如先契约义务、安全保障义务等,关于这些义务的性质,学界并不一致。笔者认为这些新型义务之间存在共性,都产生于诚实信用原则,其目的都在于保护当事人之间的信赖利益。本文以＂界定信赖利益＂为出发点,认为处于特别结合关系的民事主体之间负有信赖义务,并论证了其独立于约定义务和法定义务存在,进而尝试重新建构我国民事责任体系。

Research on Reliance Interest and Fiduciary Duty——Discussing simultaneously the reconstruction of the civil liability

Civil obligations fall into two categories: contractual obligation and legal obligation by occurrence reasons.As society changes,some new type of civil obligations are constantly emerging,such as pre-contract duty and security duty.The academics have different views on the nature of these civil obligations.The author believes that these civil obligations have some qualities in common.They all are based on honesty and credit,and their purpose is to protect reliance interest.Begin with the definition of reliance interest;the article holds that the reliance obligation lies in civil subject in certain combination, expounding that the reliance obligation is independent of contractual obligation and legal obligation.Besides,the author tries to reconstruct the system of civil responsibility at the end of the article.