民事公诉制度之理论依据

民事公诉,是指检察机关对于特定范围内的涉及国家利益、社会公共利益、公众利益及有关公民重要民事权利的民事案件,在无人诉或当事人不敢诉、不能诉、殆于诉的情况下,向法院提起民事诉讼,要求法院追究违法者民事责任的诉讼制度。人民检察院是国家法律监督机关,对有损于国家利益的行为,由检察机关提起或参与诉讼,保护国家利益不受侵犯,是检察机关行使其监督权的有力方式。

On Theoretical Basis of Civil Public Prosecution

The civil public prosecution indicates the lawsuit instituted by the procuratorial organ before the court while no party claims or the party dare not,can not claim or is inactive where there are specific civil litigations concerning state interests,public interests or important civil rights.As state legal supervision organ,people's procuratorate may exercises its supervisory power by initiating or participating in civil actions to safeguard state interests.