论反垄断法的私人诉讼制度——以消费者利益的保护为视角

反垄断法的目的不仅体现在立法中,更应该体现在法律实施的现实里。反垄断法的立法目的是反垄断法的统领,合理的反垄断法执行机制的设计则是反垄断法立法目的实现的保障。首先从维护消费者利益是我国《反垄断法》的立法目的切入,提出确立反垄断法私人诉讼制度的必要性和积极意义;其次就反垄断私人诉讼所具有的特点作简单介绍;由于反垄断法私人诉讼制度自身存在的缺陷,进一步提出为了保证反垄断法的有效实施,反垄断执法机构在私人诉讼中具有重要作用;最后,结合比较美国和日本等国家反垄断私人诉讼模式,从而为在我国确立私人反垄断诉讼制度提出建议,以利于消费者针对垄断行为提起诉讼。

Study on Antitrust Private Litigation System——with the Protection of Consumer's Interests for the Angle of View

The purpose of antitrust law is not only reflected in legislation, but also reflected in the lmplementation m the implementation of the law. Reasonable mechanism is designed to ensure the realization of the objectioiues of the objectives of the legislation.Based on this,this article introduces the concept and the role of private antitruse ifgation;it analyses foreign legislation and legal pracrice in relevant areas and come to the conclusion that antv-monopoly legislation can be improued adopeing the benefical experience.