日本企业间长期连续性交易的治理结构分析

依据威廉姆森的交易成本理论 ,日本企业间的长期连续性交易是一种介于市场交易和组织内交易中间的治理结构 ,其有利之点在于 :可以消除信息的非对称性 ,在反复交易中能回收资产专用性投资 ,也能防范机会主义的风险。这种治理结构可分为“有限竞争型”和“信息共有型”。在制度环境变化时 ,不同的治理结构体现出不同的适应性。

An Analysis on Governing Structure of Long -term, Successional Transaction in Japanese Enterprises

According to Williamson's theory of transaction cost, the long-term successional transaction among Japanese enterprises is a kind of governing structure between market transaction and the transaction within organizations. The advantages are: eliminating the asymmetry of information; reclaiming the special asset investment in repeated transactions; preventing from opportunistic risk. This kind of governing structure can be divided into two types: limited competition and information sharing. With the change of system environment, different governing structure is appropriate.