程序保障与法官自由裁量权的正当化

法官自由裁量权的正当化,是指通过法官自由裁量权的行使而得出的最终结论(判决)能够获得一种法律上的权威,这种法律上的权威能够使得判决被诉讼当事人及社会承认和接受。对司法程序的服从,是法官自由裁量权得以正当化的最重要条件,这与司法活动的过程与性质相关。司法的产生与某种公平观念存在着重要联系,而在司法场域内,当事人的公平观总是对立的,这就需要一种方式,对这种对立的公平观进行消弭。在现代法治语境里,程序是人类目前所能找到的消除这种对立的最好的方法,而法官自由裁量权的正当性也将依赖于程序而获得。

The Procedure Guarantee and the Justification of Judge's Adjudgement Power Freely

The justification of judge's adjudgement power freely, means the end conclusion (verdict) that passed by the exertion of judge's adjudgement power freely can acquire a kind of juridical authority, this kind of juridical authority can be admitted and accepted by the litigation party concerned and society. The obedience to the judicial process, is the most important condition of a judge' s adjudgement power freely can the justification, this is related to judicial activity of process and property. The creation of the judicatory contacts with a certain fair idea closely, but in the judicial realm, the fair view of the party concerned always stands opposite, this needs a kind of method to stop this kind of the opposite fair view. In the modern rule of law language environment, the procedure is the best method of removing this kind of stand opposite mankind can find out currently. The justification of judge's adjudgement power freely will acquire depending on the procedure.