紧急状态下的权利保护与救济

紧急状态下为了公共利益、公共秩序的需要政府享有必要的紧急权力,包括更多的限制或剥夺公民的合法权益的权力,在法治时代这种权力也要受法律的理性规制,保护公民合法权益应是紧急状态立法的重要目的或价值取向之一;政府行使紧急权力要遵循一定的法治原则,而公民面对政府紧急权力的行使,除了享有一些不可克减的基本权利外,还应享有知情权、监督权、紧急救助请求权、申请行政复议或提起行政诉讼权、特别损失补偿权、损害赔偿请求权,从而获得有效的救济。

The Protection and Remedy of Rights Under Emergency State

Under emergency state,governments should have necessary emergency powers,including power to restrict or deprive citizens' legal rights and interests and to meet the need of public interest and order.These powers should be regulated reasonably under rule of law.It is an important object or orientation of Emergency Law to protect citizens' legal rights and interests.Governments should follow some legal principles when they exercise emergency powers.Facing governments' emergency powers,except for some elemental rights which mustn't be restricted,citizens should also enjoy the right to know,to supervise,to ask for emergency salvation,to apply for administrative reconsideration and litigation,to apply for compensation of damages in order to get effective remedy.