简论医疗侵权责任的立法

医疗纠纷主要是医疗侵权责任纠纷。在侵权责任法中应统一规定各种医疗侵权责任，而不依医疗事故侵权与非医疗事故侵权区分医疗侵权的民事责任。医疗侵权责任在类型化上应归入专家责任中的一种，医疗侵权责任不宜实行无过错责任，而应坚持过错责任归责原则。应设立合理的医疗过错的认定标准，对于医疗过错实行过错客观化和过错推定。同时应建立权威的医疗损害鉴定制度，以保证鉴定结论的真实性、科学性、客观性和公正性。

On Legislation of the Medical Tort Liability

Medical disputes are mainly the medical tort liability disputes .In the Tort Code,a unified medical tort liability which includes different kinds of liability should be legislated,and it is not right to distinguish medical tort liability in accordance with medical accident tort and the non-medical accident tort .Medical tort liability,according to its type should be classified as one of the experts liability.For medical tort liability,no-fault liability is not appropriate ,and the principle of presumed faul...