“证据调查”之误读与重释

我国大陆地区民诉法中的法院“调查收集证据”，指法官主动依职权收集证据的行为。在德国、日本及我国台湾地区的民事诉讼法中，“证据调查”则指法官对于证据方法的主观认知行为，法官有进行“证据调查”的职权，但不能因此推断法官在收集证据上起积极或主导作用。将我们通常所指的法院“调查收集证据”类比甚至等同于“证据调查”，实乃误读。

Misunderstanding and Restatement of Beweisaufnahme

Investigate and collect evidence by court in Civil Procedure Law of China,that is,collect and submit evidence to court by judge on its authority,plays a complementary role in evidence collecting.In civil procedure law of the continental legal system,such as Germeny,Japan and Taiwan of China,Beweisaufnahme was comsidered as iniative subjective recognition by the judge who preceive,examine and verify the evidence presented so as to get beweisstoff,the judge's authority of Beweisaufnahme derives from the judge...