非法行医侵权案件中举证责任的分配

从法律范畴上讲,非法行医行为可细分为行政违法行为、犯罪行为、侵权行为。作为侵权行为,尽管非法行医是非法的,但其行为对象为病人,行为方式为医疗诊治,理应视为医疗行为。无论是惩治非法行医者还是对受害者进行积极救济,有必要对非法行医侵权案件推定适用举证责任倒置规则。

On the Proof Burden Distribution in Illegal Medical Practice Infringement Cases

Speaking from the legal areas,illegal medical practice can be divided into administrative violations,criminal behavior,infringing acts.As infringing acts,despite the illegal medical practice is illegal,but the behavior of objects is patient,the behavior way is medical treatment,which should be regarded as medical act.Whether punishing illegal medical practice or giving positive relief for victims,it necessary to use the burden of proof inversion rules in illegal medical practice infringement.In application,applicable requirements should be clearly made,if there is infringement,the burden of proof inversion rules can be presumed to use when there is a reasonable doubt for the consequences of the damage.