地权诉求、宅基地流转与农村劳动力转移

当前城乡统筹发展实践中农民地权诉求常被忽略,而地权诉求是理解宅基地流转和劳动力转移的关键。本文基于5省11县2192份农户调查问卷数据,采用双变量Probit模型实证分析地权诉求对宅基地流转和劳动力转移的影响效应。研究发现,地权诉求对宅基地流转和农村劳动力转移具有显著影响,其中地权诉求强度具有正向激励作用,地权诉求越强的农户,其宅基地流转和劳动力转移意愿也越强。地权诉求结构作用显著,其收益性诉求起正向激励作用,而保障性诉求起负向激励(抑制)作用。宅基地流转和劳动力转移存在相互作用,而地权诉求是其共同影响因素。论文研究对未来的宅基地流转政策具有参考意义,通过充分理解和尊重地权诉求,构建与地权诉求激励相容的政策方案,共同推动农村宅基地流转和劳动力转移,可实现宅基地流转及其与劳动力转移的和谐性。

Land Property Right Appeal,Rural Housing Land Transferring and Rural Labor Migration

Land property right appeal is a key to understand rural housing land transferring and labor migration,while farmers’ land property right appeal was always ignored in the practice of urban and rural coordinated development.This paper purposes to empirically study the effect of land property right appeal on rural housing land transferring and labor migration,based on bivariate probit model and China 5 provinces 11 counties farmer survey.The results show land property right appeal has significant impact on rural housing land transferring and labor migration.The intensity of land property right appeal has incentive effect on rural housing land transferring and labor migration.Farmers with stronger land property right appeal have more willingness of rural housing land transferring and labor migration.The structure of land property right appeal has import effect on rural housing land transferring and labor migration,including profit appeal’s positive effect and security appeal’s negative effect.Rural housing land transferring and labor migration have interactive effect,while land property right appeal is their common impact factor.The results could provide references for future rural housing land transferring policy.Through sufficiently understanding and respecting land property right appeal,designing land property right appeal incentive compatible policy alternatives,and simultaneously promoting rural housing land transferring and labor migration,rural housing land transferring and its relationship with09 labor migration’s harmony could be realized.