民事申诉案件和解制度探析

民事申诉和解制度在实践运行中虽然取得了一定的积极效果,但仍然存在诸多问题。民事申诉和解在本质上属于民法意义上的契约,和解协议的效力可以从实体法和程序法两方面进行分析。民事申诉和解与法院既判力的关系,包括两个方面：一是和解协议具有民事契约的请求力是否违背＂禁止重复起诉＂原理;二是如何协调民事申诉和解之诉与法院既判之诉之间的冲突。全方位构建民事申诉和解制度,就要明确应遵循的基本原则、适用范围、操作程序。

Research on Reconciliation System of Civil Appeals

Although some positive effects have been made in practice,many problems still exist in reconciliation system of civil appeals.Reconciliation of civil appeals is civil contracts in essence.The effectiveness of the reconciliatory contract can be analyzed from two aspects of substantive law and procedural law.There are two aspects about the relationship of civil appeals reconciliation and res judicata :Whether the reconciliatory agreement with civil contract request force violates the principle of Do not repea...