论我国商事主体范围的界定

商事主体概念及范围的确定,不仅具有理论上的意义,而且在从事经营活动的行为效力规则、权利内容规则、责任内容规则以及合同法规则的专门适用等方面具有法律实务上的意义,因而明确商主体的范围是必要的。界定商事主体范围的标准涉及到存在目的标准、行为特征标准、主体存在形态标准和素质标准四个方面。在我国应采取以行为特征标准和主体存在形态标准为主,辅之以目的标准和素质标准的模式。根据这一标准,我国商事主体的范围可以概括为,具备一定行为特征或以某种形态存在或宣称以营利为目的的组织体和具备一定行为特征且以某种形态存在的个人两种类型。

On Definition of Scope of the Commercial Subject in China

Defining the commercial subjects and its scope is of great significance in theory and in practice in such aspects as regulations on conducts effect in business operation;on content of rights;and on liabilities and special application of contract law.Thus,it is necessary to define the scope of the commercial subject,which includes four criteria as the conduct features,the subject existing forms,the existing purpose and the subject qualifications.It is suggested to primarily adopt the former two criteria and ...