简论F·詹姆逊的后现代主义平面模式说

后现代主义平面模式说是詹姆逊后现代主义文化研究思想的主要表现。这一理论概括出了四种深度模式:黑格尔式的辩证法对现象与本质的区分、弗洛伊德的表层--深层的心理分析模式、存在主义关于真实性与非真实性、异化与非异化的二项对立、索绪尔符号学所区分的所指与能指。通过对詹姆逊后现代主义平面模式及其同后现代主义之间关系的考察可以发现:后现代主义不仅是对深度的消解,也是对深度的超越。

On the Jameson's Pattern of Postmodernism Plane

The theory on Postmodernism plane is the main manifestation of Jameson's postmodernism culture study. This theory generalizes four different patterns in depth: Hegel's difference between phenomena and essence in dialectics, Freud's psychoanalysis pattern of "surface-depth", Existentialism's opposition on authenticity and non- authenticity, alienation and non- alienation, Saussure's differentiation between significant and signifie in his semeiology. From the review of relationship between Jameson's pattern of postmodernism plane and its postmodernism, Postmodernism is not only the vanishing of depth but the transcendence over it.