恢复性司法的困境及其超越

恢复性司法是一个最热门却又最不成熟的话题。目前恢复性司法已经成为西方刑事法学界的一大“显学”,在数十个国家的立法和实践中获得采信,并已受到国际社会的广泛关注。但建立在刑事实证学派的目的刑思想、犯罪被害人学理论、犯罪标签理论和相对报应主义刑罚观基础上的恢复性司法,在自身定位、理念、功能甚至制度设计上都存在着诸多的困境与挑战,需要重新梳理和整合,从而探索出超越恢复性司法固有缺陷的改革路径,以适应构建和谐社会之法治精神的理性诉求而不断革新和完善。

The Puzzledom of the Recoverable Judicature and Reformation

The recoverable judicature is a hottest and newest topic. At present , the recoverable judicature already became a famous doctrine in the Western criminal law theory world, and it has received the attention with its legislation and practice in the dozens of countries. But the recoverable judicature, which based on goal punishment thought, the crime victim theory, the crime label theory and the relative retribution principle penalty view, must face lots of puzzledom and challenges in its localization, idea, function and even systematic designing. We should make it conformity to explore the way of reforming to exceed the flaws and consummate the judicature.