论物权法定主义的缓和简

物权法定主义是近代民法普遍采用的一项原则，物权法体系正是在物权法定主义原则下构筑的。自原则确立以来，发挥了保障物权绝对地位、维护交易安全的重要作用。但严格坚持物权法定主义，会导致物权法僵化，使之难以适应实践发展需要。要兼顾物权法定的强行性和物权法体系的开放性，就要对物权法定主义的“法”做从宽解释，宜采最高院司法解释，对实践中存在一些非法定物权予以承认，以适应社会生活的需要。

On Alleviation of Numerus Clausus Doctrine

Numerus clauses doctrine is a principle widely adQpted in modern civil law. The system of real right law is constructed in accordance with the principle. Numerus clausus doctrine plays an im- portant role in protecting the absolute position of right in rem and maintaining the safety of transaction since it was established. But strictly adhering to the numerus clausus doctrine will petrify real right law and make it difficult to fit in with the needs of practical development, Therefore, to take into account both the rigidness of numerus clausus and the openness of real right law system, it is necessary to adopt liberal interpretation of numerus clausus doctrine; the judicial interpretations of Supreme Court should be adopted to give legal force to some non-statutory real rights so as to meet the needs of social life.