基、序、等──刑罚的相应性的蕴涵

本文对刑罚的相应性原则的蕴涵作了系统的探讨。作者认为，基的相应、序的相应与平等性是相应性的不可或缺的三项基本要求，基的相应性是刑量与罪量在绝对意义上的相应．序的相应是罪量与刑量在相对意义上的相应，平等性是相同的罪量应受的刑量应该一致，三者共同制约着立法上法定刑的确定与司法上判定刑的裁定。

The Requirements of Proportionality of punishment

The proportionality principle of punishment has three requirements. The first is cardinal proportionality. The penalty scale must be appropriate to the seriousness scale of crime. The second is ordinal proportionality. Penalties should be graded in seventy so as to reflect gradations in relative seriousness of the conduct. The third is parity'. persons whose criminal conduct is equally serious should be punished equally.