科技创新对科技人才聚集的影响及其空间溢出效应——基于空间面板Durbin模型的实证研究

基于2000-2017年省际面板数据和空间面板Durbin模型，研究了地区科技创新能力对科技人才聚集的影响及其空间溢出效应。结果表明：地区科技创新能力提升不仅有助于本地区科技人才的聚集，也有利于通过溢出效应促进邻近地区的科技人才聚集；科技创新能力提升对科技人才聚集的影响具有显著的地区差异；科技创新与科技人才聚集均具有空间相关性。因此，应强化科技创新与科技人才聚集的结合，在完善多方联动机制的基础上共建跨区科技人才流动平台，科学构建科技人才自由流动机制，并引导科技人才向科技创新优势和创新特色地区聚集。

Influence of S&T Innovation on S&T Talent Aggregation and Its Spatial Spillover Effect——An Empirical Study Based on Spatial Panel Durbin Model

Based on the provincial panel data 2000—2017 and the Spatial Panel Durbin Model, the paper empirically studies the influence of scientific and technological(S&T) innovation on scientific and technological talent aggregation(STTA) and its spatial spillover effect. The results show that the promotion of regional S&T innovation contributes to the STTA of the region itself and its adjacent areas. The influence of S&T innovation on STTA is significantly different in different areas. Both S&T innovation and STTA show the feature of spatial autocorrelation. Therefore, the government should strengthen the coordination between S&T innovation and STTA, co-build the cross-regional STTA mobile platform on the basis of improving the multi-linkage mechanism, scientifically construct the free flow mechanism of S&T talent and guide the STTA toward the regions with advantages and characteristics of S&T innovation.