论行政合同之功能与救济

行政合同兼有行政性与合意性的特征,其拓展了行政管理手段,有利于更好地实现行政目的及保护行政相对人的权利,具有控制行政权力、减少和避免行政纠纷的功能.因此,行政合同既要适用行政法,又要适用民法.大陆法系与英美法系国家对行政合同适用不同的救济方式.在我国,行政诉讼救济途径是行政合同救济的必由之路.

On the Function and the Relief of Administrative Contract

The features of administrative contract contain two aspects：administrative features and desirability features.The administra-tive contract can expand the measures of administrative management which is conducive to better achieve the administrative purpos-es,protect the rights of administrative counterpart,and it has the function of controlling administrative power,reduce and avoid ad-ministrative disputes.Therefore,beth administrative law and civil law should apply for the administrative contract.The civil law systemand Anglo-American law system countries apply to the administrative contract relief in different ways.In China,the relief way of ad-ministrative litigation is the only road for the solution of administrative disputes in China.