论侵害法定先买权

法定先买权作为财产权，可以成为侵权行业的客体。侵害法定先买权，是诣出卖人或第三人由于过错妨害法定先买权的实现，造成法定先买权损害，应当承担民事责任的行为。这种侵权行为的客体为特殊物权，侵权行为人可能是出卖人，也可能是第三人。侵权责任的构成要件中，主观心理状态出卖人为过失，第三人为故意；违法行为主要指违反法律对先买权人的具体规定；损害事 实为先买权人优先于他人取得标的物所有权机会的丧失。侵害法定先买权，既可能由出卖人或第三人单独承担责任，也可能由出卖人和第三人承担连带责任。

On the Infringement of Statutory Option to Purchase

As right of property the statutory option to purchase may become the object of certain civil infringements. Infringement of statutory option to purchase refers to the acts of either the seller or a third party that impair the fulfillment of statutory option to purchase, result in the demand of statutory option to purchase and therefore are responsible for civil liabilities. Among the important conditions constituting such liabilities, the subjective fault of the seller is usually negligence whilst the third party being intentional; the unlawful act is the violation of the legal stipulation as regards the preemption right holder; and the fact of damage lies in the preemption right holders lose of his priority in gaining the legal title of the subject matter. Under such circumstances, the seller and the third party are either solely or jointly and severally liable for the infringement of statutory option to purchase.