海域使用权制度及其反思

海域使用权系一新颖的物权,且属于典型物权中的用益物权,而非准物权。它同渔业权、矿业权、水权、土地承包经营权、国有土地使用权存在着效力冲突,需要协调。在不否认后几种权利存在的正当性的情况下,站在立法论的立场上,应当废除海域使用权制度。

System of the Right to Use Maritime Space and Its Reflection

The right to use maritime space is a novel right in rem, and real right for usufruct in the typical right in rem, but not semi right in rem. It has validity conflicts with fishery right, mining right, water right, right to land contract, and right to use state owned land, which needs coordination. Without denying the due existence of the several rights mentioned above, the right to use maritime space shall be abolished from the standing of legislative doctrine.