特朗普政府重构中美关系的抱负与局限

特朗普政府谋求从根本上重构中美关系,重置对华政策的前提与目标、框架与内涵、手段与方式,其所采取的一系列举措涉及面广、颠覆性强,严重削弱了中美战略互信,破坏了两国关系的重要基础,扭转了双边关系的发展方向,加剧了两国关系的紧张、摩擦与动荡,使两国走向对抗与冲突的风险显著上升。与此同时,特朗普政府重构中美关系的努力也受到多种因素制约,这使其实现对华政策目标的能力大打折扣。随着政治经济形势发展变化,美国对华政策还将出现新的调整,中美关系的发展仍然具有很大可塑性。对中国来说,以稳健的实力增长为支撑,以合理的利益交换为出发点,以适合时代潮流的对外政策为工具,致力于塑造良性竞争、互利共赢的中美关系,是当下和今后对美政策的基本思路。

Reconstructing China-US Ties:Trump Administration's Ambitions and Constraints

The Trump administration seeks to fundamentally reconstruct China-US Relations,and reset the premise and objectives,framework and connotation,means and ways,of its policy towards China.Measures taken by the Trump administration involve a wide range of areas and are highly subversive,seriously weakening the strategic mutual trust between China and US,destroying the important foundation of the relationship between the two countries,reversing the development direction of bilateral relations,and aggravating tensions,frictions and turbulence.The risk of confrontation and conflict between the two countries increased significantly.At the same time,Trump Administration’s efforts to restructure the China-US relations have been hampered by a number of factors,which undermined the ability to achieve its goals on China policy.With the evolvement of the political and economic situation,new adjustments will be made to US policy towards China,and Sino-US relations will still be very malleable.For China,the basic thinking of its current and future policy towards the US is to build a pattern of benign competition and win-win relationship with the support of its steady growing power,on the basis of reasonable exchange of interests,and by means of foreign policies suitable for the trend of the times.