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Having One's Cake and Eating It Too: Cameron's Conservatives and Immigration
Authors:TIM BALE  JAMES HAMPSHIRE  REBECCA PARTOS
Affiliation:1. Professor of Politics at the University of Sussex and the author of The Conservative Party from Thatcher to Cameron.;2. Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of Sussex and the author of Citizenship and Belonging: Immigration and the Politics of Demographic Governance in Post‐war Britain.;3. Was the recipient of a 2010 Junior Research Associate scholarship at the University of Sussex.
Abstract:
The May 2010 general election represented a change in tone on immigration and asylum policy for the Conservative party. Although its manifesto still contained a promise to limit numbers and expressed concern about the abuse of student visas, the Party's previous fixation with asylum seekers had disappeared. This article considers the rationale for these developments in the light of David Cameron's election as leader in late 2005 and his efforts from then on to reposition his party. Cameron's initial silence on this issue and his appointment of a moderate as immigration spokesman were part of an attempt both to shift the focus onto the economic impact of migration and, more broadly, to ‘decontaminate the Tory brand’ in order to gain ‘permission to be heard’ by small‐l liberals who were critical to the Party's electoral recovery but alienated by hard‐line stances. That said, immigration was never entirely forgotten even in this early period and was always seen, so long as it was carefully handled, as an issue capable of benefitting the Tories. As such, it was skilfully factored back into the Party's offer from late 2007 onwards. In government, the Conservatives may have the upper hand on immigration over their junior coalition partner, but this is no guarantee that they will be able to deliver the outcomes they promised
Keywords:Conservative party  immigration  David Cameron  modernisation  party positioning
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