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Latent Fingermark Aging Patterns (Part IV): Ridge Width as One Indicator of Degradation
Authors:Josep De Alcaraz‐Fossoul PhD  Carme Barrot Feixat PhD  Sara C Zapico PhD  Luke McGarr BSc  Clara Carreras‐Marin MSc  Jack Tasker BSc  Manel Gené Badia PhD
Institution:1. Forensic Science Department, Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences, University of New Haven, 300 Boston Post Road, West Haven, CT, 06516Corresponding author: Josep De Alcaraz‐Fossoul, Ph.D. E‐mail:;2. Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Genetics Laboratory, University of Barcelona, C/Casanova 143, 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain;3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, International Forensic Research Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199;4. Forensic Focus Ltd., The Corner House Business Centre, 2, Albert Road, Ripley, Derbyshire, DE53FZ UK
Abstract:This fourth article of the series is taking an in‐depth analysis at the visible aging of latent fingermarks regarding changes in ridge widths over time. The objective is to quantify and statistically describe significant ridge size variations under controlled indoor conditions. The effect of three environmental variables are examined: type of secretion (sebaceous‐ and eccrine‐rich) and type of substrate (glass and polystyrene) when aged in three light conditions (direct natural light, shade, and dark). Prior to width measurements, fresh and aged fingermarks were powdered with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and sequentially photographed at predetermined times over 6 months. Three independent observers measured the ridges from thirty predetermined locations using strategically placed intersecting lines on the print. Results indicate that fingermarks deposited on glass are more resilient to degradation compared with those deposited on plastic. The presence of direct natural light plays a negligible role on degradation compared to secretion and substrate types.
Keywords:forensic science  latent fingermarks  degradation  aging  ridge widths  titanium dioxide
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