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The Status of Forensic Anthropology in Europe and South Africa: Results of the 2016 FASE Questionnaire on Forensic Anthropology
Authors:Zuzana Obertová PhD  Pascal Adalian PhD  Eric Baccino MD  Eugenia Cunha PhD  Hans H De Boer MD  PhD  Tony Fracasso MD  Elena Kranioti MD  PhD  Philippe Lefévre PhD  Niels Lynnerup MD  PhD  Anja Petaros MD  PhD  Ann Ross PhD  Maryna Steyn MD  PhD  Cristina Cattaneo MD  PhD
Institution:1. Forensic Science Institute Zürich, Zürich, SwitzerlandCorresponding author: Zuzana Obertová, Ph.D. E‐mail:;2. UMR 7268, Anthropologie bioculturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé, Aix Marseille University, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France;3. Département de Médecine Légale, CHU Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France;4. Laboratory of Forensic Anthropology, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;5. Netherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands;6. Department of Pathology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;7. University Center of Legal Medicine, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland;8. Department of Forensic Sciences, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraclion, Greece;9. Laboratory of Anatomy, Biomechanics and Organogenesis [LABO], Forensic Anthropology Unit CP 619, Faculty of Medicine, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;10. Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;11. National Board of Forensic Medicine – R?ttsmedicinalverket, Link?ping, Sweden;12. Department of Biological Sciences, NC Human Identification and Forensic Analysis Laboratory, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695;13. Human Variation and Identification Research Unit, School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg‐Braamfontein, South Africa;14. Laboratory of Forensic Anthropology and Odontology (LABANOF), University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Abstract:One of the goals of the Forensic Anthropology Society of Europe (FASE) is to map the existing education and practice opportunities in the field of forensic anthropology in order to support the development of the discipline and to optimize the training courses provided by the Society. To address this goal, an online questionnaire was sent to European and South African practitioners of forensic anthropology and related disciplines in 2016. The results of the questionnaire showed that the status and roles of forensic anthropologists vary depending on the national legal systems, education, and employment status of the practitioners. Despite the fact that the expertise of forensic anthropologists has been increasingly requested in a variety of investigations and the spectrum of tasks has become broader, including identification of living persons, specialized education in forensic anthropology is still restricted to a few graduate and postgraduate programs in European countries and to annual FASE courses.
Keywords:forensic science  forensic anthropology  survey  education  practice  identification
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