论不作为侵权及其法律完善

不作为侵权是与作为侵权相对应的一种侵权形式。与作为侵权相比，不作为侵权不但有其独特的价值目标和理论基础，而且有其特殊的构成要件和责任规制要求。不作为侵权与一般性民事救助义务密切相联，其司法适用除依赖明确的法律刚性规定之外，还受制于公序良俗、习惯、诚实信用原则等软性因素的影响。在我国未来的侵权责任法立法中，应在广泛借鉴外国先进立法理念和成熟制度的基础上，结合中国的国情积极引入这一制度。在立法技术上可采取概括加列举的方式对这一制度的适用进行必要限制。

On the Tort by Omission and Its Legislative Perfection

In respect of the form of tort liability,the tort by omission is the counterpart of the tort by act,and compared with the latter,the former not only has its own particular values and theoretical grounds,but also has its own constitutive requirements and liability requirements. The tort by omission is closely related to general civil salvage obligation. As regulated by specific entrenched clauses,its juristic application is also subject to jus publice stabilitum,costum,bona fide doctrine,etc. The tort by omi...