欧盟数字治理:理念、实践与影响

在全球科技竞争日益激烈的背景下,近几年来欧盟加速推动数字化转型,提出了"数字主权"的战略理念,在全球引起强烈反响。欧盟在规范数字市场发展方面持续发力,密集出台了一系列新的监管规则,成为全球数字治理规则的制定者、贡献者和引领者。依托于庞大的数字经济市场和先进的技术基础,欧盟将数字治理理念推向世界,产生的影响值得重视:一是在全球数字治理规则制定中的"欧洲色彩"愈加浓重;二是欧盟数字单一市场对全球数字经济格局的塑造力不断提升;三是"消费者主权"正在成为全球数字治理领域的新特征。

Digital Governance in the EU:Concept,Practice and Impact

In the context of increasingly fierce global competition in science and technology,the EU has accelerated digital transformation in recent years and put forward the strategic concept of“digital sovereignty”,which has aroused strong repercussion around the world.The EU has made continuous efforts to regulate the development direction of the digital market and introduced a series of new regulatory regulations,thus becoming the maker,contributor and leader of global digital governance rules.Relying on its huge digital economic market and advanced technology basis,the EU has introduced the concept of digital governance to the world,whose impacts are worth noting:the“European color”in global digital governance rulemaking is getting increasingly prominent;the power of the integrated EU digital market to shape the landscape of global digital economy is getting stronger;and“consumer sovereignty”is becoming a new feature of global digital governance.