论救济权的救济——诉权的宪法保障研究

诉权是基本人权的救济手段,诉权又是救济性的基本人权。作为公权与私权之间的桥梁,程序与实体之间的纽带,诉权的宪法化和宪法性为诉权提供了司法救济和宪法救济两个渠道,救济也相应地分为两个相互连接的层次:权利的救济导引出诉权,作为一种救济权的诉权的救济导引出宪法诉讼。从保障诉权进而保障人权的角度出发,我们应顺应世界各国整体性的走向和趋势,建立中国的违宪审查和宪法诉讼制度,走宪法司法化之路。

Relief of the Right of Relief——Research on constitutional protection of the right of action

The right of action is the relief means of basic human rights and basic relieving right.Power and right,process and substantiality are linked with the right of action.The constitutionality and constitutionalism of rights of action provide two channels of relief,judicial relief and constitutional relief,which are connected with each other.Relief of rights lead to right of action,and relief of relieving right of action lead to constitutional action.From the aspects of protection of action right and further protection to human rights,we should,in conformance to the general international trends,establish the examination system of violation of constitution and constitutional law-suit system,on the road of constitutional jurisdiction.