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From Media Attention to Negotiated Peace: Human Rights Reporting and Civil War Duration
Authors:Brian Burgoon  Andrea Ruggeri  Willem Schudel  Ram Manikkalingam
Institution:1. University of Amsterdamb.m.burgoon@uva.nl;3. Oxford University;4. University of Amsterdam;5. University of Amsterdam and Dialogue Advisory Group
Abstract:Violations of human rights in the context of a conflict have in recent years received an increasing amount of attention from the international media. Yet how such media attention influences conflict remains understudied and, a priori, uncertain. On the one hand, media coverage of human rights abuses may constitute “naming and shaming” that might temper hostilities. On the other hand, such coverage might spark intransigence and complicate negotiations among conflicting parties, thereby hindering rather than hastening peace. This article tries to adjudicate among these and other possibilities by exploring how media reporting on human rights abuses influences the development of conflicts. The analysis reveals that such reporting is associated with shorter conflicts and negotiated agreements between fighting parties.
Keywords:civil war  conflict outcome  conflict termination  human rights  media  naming and shaming
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