论美国独立战争时期的权利政治——权利方法、观念与实践

政治演进的基本历程可以归结为：由“权力本位”向“权利本位”的范式转换。先验的权利论证方法站在权利政治的基本立场上，通过追思“人应该享有什么权利”，形而上地来论证权利的存在。独立战争的胜利是一个继往开来的权利事件，它不仅圆满了一个“权利政治化”过程，而且开启了一场更为持久的“政治权利化”历程。自然法学说在北美的兴起并非偶然，而是历史与逻辑的必然统一。自然权利观，作为北美人们对于“权利”的基本认识与体悟，构成了权利政治的逻辑前提。权利政治肇始于自然法和自然权利的政治实践。

On the right politics of America during the Revolutionary War right method, thought and practice

The evolution of the basic political process can be summarized as follows: the political paradigm converts from "power oriented" to "rights-oriented".Based on the standpoint of right politics,the transcendental method of right demonstration the metaphysical prove the existence of rights metaphysically by memorizing "what rights people should enjoy".The victory of the War of Independence was a rights event continues with the past and opens up the future,it not only completed a "take rights as politics" process,but also opened a more sustainable "take politics as rights" course.The rise of Natural Law Theory in North America was not accidental,but an inevitable unity of logic and history.The view of natural rights,as the basic rights knowledge and understanding of North American people for the,forms a logical presupposition of rights politics.Rights politics originates from political practice of Natural Law and Natural Rights.