司法公正与民事诉讼审前程序的完善

现代司法理念体系中司法公正居于核心地位,它是法院审判活动的基本要求和终极目标。目前我国诉讼程序法对诉讼审前程序的规范存在不尽人意之处,答辩制度、证据交换制度、举证时限制度中的缺憾成为制约司法公正的一个重要因素。为此,应当建立强制答辩制度;完善证据交换制度,对当事人查阅案件材料进行必要规范,尽量同一天送达举证通知书,将举证期限届满之日确定为证据交换之日或开庭之日,或者实行证据密封交接;对举证期限申请延期的理由予以明确和具体化,并适用举证期限顺延制度,促进现代司法理念建设,探索实现司法公正的新途径。

Judicial Justice and the Perfection of Pre-hearing Procedure in Civil Lawsuit

Judicial justice occupies a central place in modern judicial concept and it is the basic requirement and ultimate goal of hearing activities in the court.At present there exist certain unsatisfactory aspects in pre-hearing procedure of procedural law.The drawback of defense system,evidence exchang system and time limit of adducing evidence is an important factor affecting judicial justice.Therefore,a compulsory defense system shall be established and evidence exchange system be perfected.The reasons for extending time limit of adducing evidence shall be made clear and specified so as to establish modern judicial concept and explore new ways to realize judicial justice.