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Malaysia 13th General Election: A short note on Malaysia's continuing battle with ethnic politics
Affiliation:1. King''s College London, Department of Political Economy, Strand Campus S.2.43, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom;2. University of Cyprus, Department of Economics, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus;1. Department of Political Science, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University Bratislava, Gondova 2, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia;2. Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University in Brno, Joštova 10, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Abstract:Malaysia's Barisan Nasional (a coalition of mainly ethnic-based parties) secured a narrow win in the country's recent election. Reacting to the dismal result, Malaysia's Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak blamed his party's losses on the “Chinese Tsunami”, which he described as the overwhelming support of Chinese voters for the opposition party – the Pakatan Rakyat (PR). This note believes that the debates on “Chinese Tsunami” highlight a larger imperative; Malaysians' constant struggle with race relations and what constitutes the character of Malaysia's political economy. Improving Malaysia's ethnic relations in the next five years remains daunting. The BN's weaker mandate and the PR's eagerness to assume leadership threatens to recycle more populist policies that can do more damage to Malaysia's ethnic relations.
Keywords:Election  Chinese Tsunami  Consociational politics  Ethnic politics  Institutions
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