罚金刑若干理论问题再认识

罚金刑实践中面临的难题,以及司法与立法宗旨的相悖,都与罚金刑基本理论研究不够深刻和认识不够统一有关。罚金刑的理论研究以及罚金刑的立法、罚金刑的司法实务应以罚金刑的本质为指导。从罚金刑的本质出发,自然会把罚金刑视为刑罚轻刑化改革的产物,自然会把罚金刑的数额和人们的财产状况紧密联系,把罚金刑单科作为适用的主要方式,并且以此解决罚金刑裁量根据的选择和执行措施的完善。

Recognition of Basic Theory of Fine Penalty

Lack research on basic theory of fine penalty cause the difficulty of practice of fine penalty and the conflict of purpose of justice and legislation. The theoretical research, the legislation and the practice of fine penalty should be guided by the essence of fine penalty. From the essence of fine penalty, we are sure to regard fine penalty as the result of light penalty and link the amount of fine penalty with property. By doing so, the problems of choosing the basis of discretion and the perfection of the measures will be solved.