拉克劳与马克思政治理论思想之比较——以阶级斗争为视角

马克思主义政治理论的核心内容是指导我们学习和理解社会变迁、国家建立等现象的理论基石。当代世界,社会主义和资本主义的发展所出现的许多新情况和新问题,越来越对传统的马克思主义阶级斗争思想、阶级意识等理论提出了挑战。拉克劳的历史与阶级意识思想体现了社会发展和时代变迁对马克思主义政治理论发展的新认识,但同时也体现了因为社会背景不同而产生的理论区别。

Comparison between Laclau’s and Marx’s Thoughts on Political Theories

The core content of Marxist political theories is the theoretical basis guiding us to learn and understand issues such as social transformation, the founding of countries, and so on. In contemporary world, there appeared many new situations and problems in the development of socialism and capitalism, which have increasingly challenged traditional Marxist theories such as struggles between classes,consciousness of classes, and so on. Laclau’s thoughts presented people’s new recognition on the development of Marx’s thoughts on political theories in terms of social development and changes of the times. In the meanwhile, Laclau’s thoughts also presented theoretical differences due to different social background.