论加害部分不明的民事责任承担——《侵权责任法》第12条解读

《侵权责任法》第12条对加害部分不明的侵权行为的责任承担作出了明确规定,相左于司法实务中的惯有做法。对加害部分不明的侵权行为进行概念界定是理解侵权行为法结构和立意的前提,同时研究立法理论背景也有助于解决理论和实践问题。在实际操作中,沿用司法解释的理论还是严格依法办案必须先对相关理论深入研究。

On Bearing Civil Liability of Unidentified Injuring Part——Unscramble Article 12 of Tort Liability Law

Which kind of responsibility should the actor bear when the injuring part is uncertain is determined in Article 12 of Tort Liability Law.This regulation is different to the convention of the judicial practices.Definite the concept is first step to comprehend the structure and the aim of Tort Liability Law.Simultaneously the theoretical background research could be able to solve theoretical and practical problems.In practice,to continue to use the theory of judicial interpretation or in accordance with the law depends on the research of interrelated theory.