新公共管理语境下的服务型警务构建

新公共管理理论源于西方各国政府改革的实践，是一种新的公共行政理论和管理模式。其基本思想为：政府的管理职能是掌舵，应当以顾客为导向，引入市场竞争机制，适当分权，让公众参与管理，并且对政府管理行为进行绩效评价。这些理论对公安机关的警务工作具有一定适用性，以新公共管理理论为指导。构建服务型警务模式的路径选择有：科学定位职能，突显警务模式的服务性；构建参与式警务模式，实现警民共治；借鉴“3E”思想，强化绩效评估和成本效益；引入市场竞争机制，推进警务社会化：建立健全监督机制，推行阳光警务。

Build Service Police ＇Affairs in the Context of New Public Management

New public management theory originated from western governments＇ practice of the reform, it＇s a new public administration theory and management pattern. The basic idea include： government＇s man- agement duty is to take the helm, customer orientation, open markets to the competition, appropriate decen- tralization, and public participation in management and evaluate the government management. These theories have application to police affairs, under the guide of new management theory, there are some ways to build service police affair patterns, including： function orientation scientific, highlighted the service of police affairs pattern, build participation police affairs pattern, bring about communication and community working togeth- er; learn from ＂3E＂ ideas, intensification evaluation and cost benefit; open markets to the competition, propel police affairs socialization; set up supervision mechanisms, propel sunshine police affairs.