理解海权的另外一条路径——简论朱利安·科贝特的海权理论及其现实意义

19世纪后半期,正当马汉海军战略理论风靡全球之时,产生了以朱利安·科贝特为代表的"英国学派"海权理论,它强调海权的相对性、保护海上交通线的重要、商业封锁、陆海协同和两栖作战等。20世纪的战争史全面印证了朱利安·科贝特的海权理论对于海权帝国运用海权影响国际政治事务,特别是影响陆地事务的战略思路。了解朱利安·科贝特海权理论,将有助于我们分析理解当代海权国家在今后的国际事务中运用海权的可能选择。

Anather Ways and Means of Understanding the Sea Power

At the latter half of the 19th century,when Alfred Thayer Mahan's naval strategic theory was all the rage in the world,a new sea power theory,of the so-called British school,as represented by Julian Corbett came into existence and offered another explanation in sea power.It placed emphasis on relativity of sea power,great importance in sea-lane communication protection,commercial embargo,land-sea coordination,amphibian warfare,etc,which run counter to those of Mahan's theory.The war history of the 20th cent...