"国家尊重和保障人权"的宪法分析

人权是公民基本权利的来源,公民基本权利是对人权的宪法化。人权保障条款的入宪要求公民基本权利体系保持开放性和包容性。尊重和保障人权的主体为各国家机关。人权保障条款对人权保障功能的实现有赖于建立完善的宪政体制,而其关键在于宪政理念的转变、解决国际人权公约在我国的实施机制以及建立有效的宪法监督制度。

A Constitutional Analysis on“ State Respects and Safeguards Human Right”

Human rights are the resources of the fundamental rights and fundamental rights are the human rights protected by constitution. Human - rights - protection clause keeps the fundamental rights system open to new human rights. The subjects of protecting human rights are all state organs. The achievement of human rights protection depends on the perfect constitutional system, among which three are vital. They are the transformation of constitutional theory, the enforcement mechanism of international human rights in China and an effective constitutional supervision system.