论诉权理论在刑事诉讼中的导入

诉权理论是民事诉讼中的一个重要理论基石 ,将这一理论引入到刑事诉讼法学的研究中 ,对于科学合理地配置当事人在刑事诉讼中的具体诉讼权利 ,完善对抗制的诉讼机制 ,开拓刑事诉讼法学的研究视野等都具有重要的意义。尽管诉权理论在刑事诉讼中的导入有一些障碍性因素 ,但这些因素是可以克服的。在刑事诉讼中研究诉权理论有必要从理论上阐述诉权与宪法、诉权与人权、诉权与国家刑罚权、诉权与当事人权利之间的关系。此外 ,还应当根据诉权理论 ,对刑事诉讼构造、侦查中司法控制机制、检察官起诉裁量权以及审判方式之改革等问题进行制度性变革。

On the Introduction of Accusing Right Doctrine into the Criminal Proceedings

On The Importation of the Right of Action to Criminal ProcedureThe right of action is considered a fundamental theory in the civil procedure law. The importation of this theory to the criminal procedure will be great significant to the reasonable distribution of litigious rights among the parties, the perfection of adversary system, and the expansion of the research fields in criminal pro cedure. Although, there are some impedient factors during the importation, these factors are certa inly not insurmountable. In order to carry out our research, it is necessary to clarify the relationsh ip between the right of action and the constitutional law, the human rights, the national power of punishment, and the litigious right of the parties. Furthermore, according to this theory, it can be seen that a series of institutional reforms is inevitable, such as the structure of criminal procedure, the judicial control system in the procedure of investigation, the discretion in public prosecution and the reformation to the trial model.