论刑民冲突之宪法调适

“刑民冲突”现象乃法律规范竞合之一种，惟在宪法的调适下方有合理解决之可能。宪法上的罪刑法定原则与私法自治原则为协调刑民冲突之规范基础，它确立了刑法规范在刑事案件审理中的绝对优先适用地位，但是也为国家公权力机关干预私经济活动、维护市场经济秩序设置了宪法界限及行为准则。在“刑民冲突”案件中，司法机关当以宪法规范为依据，依循“合宪性解释”、“目的解释”等方法对刑法规范与民法规范尽量形成规范内涵、规范意旨协调一致之解释。

On the Constitutional Adjustments of Conflict of Civil and Criminal Laws

Conflict of civil and criminal laws is one type of overlap of enactments,which would be solved reasonably by means of constitutional adjustments.The principle of legality and principles for the autonomy of private law in Constitution are normative foundation for coordination of conflict of civil and criminal laws,which establishes the Absolute priority of criminal norm in criminal cases,and sets constitutional restrictions and code of conduct when public authorities intervene private economy and maintain ma...