马克思主义公私观与中国改革

公和私是表达事实存在的中性名词.公和私的关系有差异、对立、统一、合一等多种形态.把公私与善恶分别对应联系起来是仅限于公私截然对立时才成立.私是个人的社会存在和认识局限所必有,它可以成为社会发展之公的动力,而大公无私是对私的升华和超越.一定程度上可以说,把握公和私在差异中的统一是现代社会的特点,科学的公私观则是解读中国改革的钥匙.

The View of Publicness and Privateness of Marxism and Chinese Reform

This paper holds that the notion of publicness and privateness is neutral in describing facts. There are many types of relationships between publicness and privateness, such as difference, opposition, unity, and so on. Only when publicness and privateness are opposite to each other can the two be related with good and evil correspondingly. Privateness is necessary to personal social existence and understanding limitations. Selflessness is both a sublimation of privateness and surmount of privateness. Grasping the unity of difference in publicness and privateness is characteristics of modern society. Scientific view of publicness and privateness is a key of understanding Chinese reform.