反思“商事通则”立法——从商法形式理性出发

商法形式理性的特征是商法的确定性、可预测与可计量。商法的形式理性体现为规则化与内在体系化。商法典并非商法形式理性的必然结果,大陆法系商法的形式理性与英美法系相同。＂商事通则＂并不是对民商合一与民商分立的超越,而是实质上的民商分立,其体系与内容与大陆法系国家的商法典并无二致。我们应该反对商法的形式主义,坚持实质主义的民商分立,冷静对待＂商事通则＂立法,完善商法各单行法律、法规。

A Rational Review of the General Principles of Commercial Law

The features of form rationality of commercial law is certainty, predictable and quantifiable. The form ration- ality of commercial law embodied in regularization and systematized. Commercial code is not an inevitable result of form ra- tionality of commercial law, and the form rationality in civil law system and common law system is the same. The General Principles of Commercial Law does not surpass the division and integration of civil and commercial legislation, but it is the integration of civil and commercial legislation in essence, which is the same with commercial code in civil law system. Therefore we should oppose the formalism of commercial law, adhere to the substantial commercial law division, stay calm with the General Principles of Commercial Law, and improve each separate concerning laws and rules.