奥巴马政府对伊朗政策的调整

奥巴马总统执政以来,美国对伊朗的政策轨迹表现出起伏性的变化。在执政初期,奥巴马试图改变布什时期美国与伊朗之间的敌对态势,对伊朗实施了积极接触的政策。但是,奥巴马趋向缓和的调整遭遇了国内外各种因素的挑战。在伊朗大选危机、美国国会坚持对伊朗实施制裁等因素的压力下,奥巴马逐渐回归到对伊强硬的姿态,并重新运用制裁这个工具遏制伊朗。从美伊关系的角度看,两国的领导层都没有足够的战略紧迫感来调整对各自核心利益的认知。双方都只是在建构良性关系的道路上迈出一小步,因此,这种试探性行为在两国国内政治和突发事件的影响下,很容易重新回到过去的对立状态。

The Adjustment of Obama's Iran Policy

President Obama's Iran policy has fluctuated since he took office.At the beginning,Obama tried to change the hostile relations with Iran which were maintained during the Bush era,and actively engaged with Iran.But Obama faced both domestic and international pressures over his policy of reconciliation with Iran.During the Iranian election crisis,the Congress insisted on sanctioning Iran.Obama gradually resumed the hawkish position,adopting sanction to contain Iran again.In the light of U.S.-Iran relations,th...