论法院调解的强制性——以我国台湾地区民事强制调解程序为比较

民事调解以自愿为核心原则，但这并不意味着调解不存在强制性内容。调解的强制性以强制调解为集中体现，既包括程序上的先行调解，也包括实体上的法官裁定调解内容。尽管我国台湾地区实行的法院附设调解模式与大陆诉讼调解模式不同，但其先行调解的规定对大陆调解模式改革具有启迪意义。应当承认调解在某些方面具有强制性因素，从分析特定纠纷的性质以及诉讼存在的不便来看，应在我国大陆调解模式中设立强制调解。

Discussion on the Forcible Nature of Court-conciliation——Based on the Comparison with the Civil Pre-court-conciliation of Taiwan District

Voluntary is the core principle of civil court-conciliation. But it doesn＇t mean that there is no forcible nature in court-conciliation, which is presented by pre-conciliation composed of pre-conciliation on procedure meaning and forcible substantial decision. Although the style conciliation of Taiwan district is out-litigation court-conciliation that is different with the style of the mainland＇ s, its regulation about pre-conciliation is worthy of reference. We should admit that conciliation has some forcible nature and establish the pre-conciliation in the mainland＇ s conciliation style through analyzing the nature of some special dispute and the shortcoming of the litigation.